1. learning
  2. languages
  3. chinese
  4. hsk 6
  5. day 17

day 17the whole family

unit 3 · family, home & travel

    the whole family

    Name your whole family, from aunts to nephews, talk about marriage and old age, and use 人家.

    today’s words

    • 人家 rénjia · others; he, she, they; (playful) I
    • 姑姑 gūgu · aunt (father’s sister)
    • 姨 yí · aunt (mother’s sister)
    • 舅舅 jiùjiu · uncle (mother’s brother)
    • 外甥 wàisheng · nephew (sister’s son)
    • 侄子 zhízi · nephew (brother’s son)
    • 亲属 qīnshǔ · relatives (formal)
    • 家属 jiāshǔ · family members (of a patient, an employee)
    • 长辈 zhǎngbèi · elders, the older generation
    • 老太太 lǎotàitai · old lady
    • 母 mǔ · female (of animals)
    • 媳妇 xífu · wife (colloquial); daughter-in-law
    • 婚姻 hūnyīn · marriage
    • 订婚 dìnghūn · to get engaged
    • 求婚 qiúhūn · to propose (marriage)
    • 嫁 jià · (of a woman) to marry
    • 娶 qǔ · (of a man) to marry, take a wife
    • 夫人 fūrén · Mrs, madam; wife (formal)
    • 娃娃 wáwa · baby, child; doll
    • 婴儿 yīng'ér · baby, infant
    • 岁数 suìshu · age (of an older person)
    • 养老 yǎnglǎo · to retire; care for the elderly
    • 养老院 yǎnglǎoyuàn · care home, old people’s home
    • 一辈子 yībèizi · a lifetime, all one’s life
    • 终身 zhōngshēn · lifelong

    sentences

    • 人家都下班了,你怎么还在加班? · Everyone else has gone home: why are you still working?
    • 我舅舅和姑姑都住在南方。 · My uncle (Mum’s brother) and my aunt (Dad’s sister) both live in the south.
    • 他们订婚三年了,戒指早就买好了,明年终于要结婚了。 · They’ve been engaged for three years and bought the rings long ago; next year they’re finally getting married.
    • 奶奶说,婚姻是一辈子的事。 · Grandma says marriage is for life.
    • 我外甥和侄子是同一年出生的。 · My sister’s son and my brother’s son were born in the same year.