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  3. chinese
  4. hsk 6
  5. day 45

day 45learning from the past

unit 6 · ideas & debate

    learning from the past

    Look back and learn from the past, talk about change and influence, and grumble about someone who refuses everything.

    today’s words

    • 回顾 huígù · to look back on
    • 反思 fǎnsī · to reflect on
    • 吸取 xīqǔ · to draw (a lesson), absorb
    • 借鉴 jièjiàn · to draw on, learn from
    • 启发 qǐfā · to inspire, give ideas
    • 启示 qǐshì · lesson, insight
    • 理念 lǐniàn · philosophy, idea
    • 树立 shùlì · to set (an example), establish
    • 确立 quèlì · to establish, settle
    • 赋予 fùyǔ · to give, endow
    • 主导 zhǔdǎo · dominant; to lead
    • 占据 zhànjù · to occupy, take up
    • 取代 qǔdài · to replace
    • 转移 zhuǎnyí · to shift, transfer
    • 倾向 qīngxiàng · to tend to; tendency
    • 形态 xíngtài · form, shape
    • 过渡 guòdù · transition
    • 开启 kāiqǐ · to open, start
    • 引入 yǐnrù · to bring in, introduce
    • 持久 chíjiǔ · lasting
    • 例外 lìwài · exception
    • 以往 yǐwǎng · the past, before
    • 日益 rìyì · increasingly, day by day
    • 不至于 bùzhìyú · not go so far as

    sentences

    • 他这也不吃,那也不吃,真难照顾。 · He won’t eat this, won’t eat that. He’s so hard to look after.
    • 你这也不满意,那也不满意,想要什么? · You’re not happy with anything. What do you actually want?
    • 他很早就确立了自己的目标。 · He set his goals early on.
    • 我们要从历史中吸取教训。 · We should learn the lessons of history.
    • 这本书启发了我,激发了我对历史的兴趣。 · This book inspired me and sparked my interest in history.