1. learning
  2. languages
  3. chinese
  4. hsk 7–9
  5. day 52

day 52by sea and by air

unit 7 · travel and geography

    by sea and by air

    Talk about ships, planes and freight, and link your reasons like a written text: 若/倘若 (if), 以防/免得 (in case, so as not to), 况且/加之 (besides, on top of that), 乃至 (and even), 且 (and).

    today’s words

    • 船舶 chuánbó · ships, vessels
    • 帆 fān · sail
    • 帆船 fānchuán · sailing boat
    • 桨 jiǎng · oar, paddle
    • 游船 yóuchuán · pleasure boat, cruise boat
    • 渔船 yúchuán · fishing boat
    • 停泊 tíngbó · to moor, anchor
    • 航海 hánghǎi · navigation, seafaring
    • 航行 hángxíng · to sail, fly (a route)
    • 航运 hángyùn · shipping
    • 海运 hǎiyùn · to ship by sea; sea freight
    • 货运 huòyùn · freight transport
    • 集装箱 jízhuāngxiāng · shipping container
    • 客运 kèyùn · passenger transport
    • 客流 kèliú · passenger flow
    • 客机 kèjī · airliner, passenger plane
    • 机舱 jīcāng · aircraft cabin
    • 舱 cāng · cabin, hold (ship or plane)
    • 直升机 zhíshēngjī · helicopter
    • 登陆 dēnglù · to land, come ashore
    • 搭乘 dāchéng · to travel by, take (transport)
    • 导航 dǎoháng · to navigate; satnav
    • 漂泊 piāobó · to drift, wander
    • 况且 kuàngqiě · moreover, besides
    • 免得 miǎnde · so as not to, lest
    • 若 ruò · if (written)
    • 倘若 tǎngruò · if, supposing (written)
    • 若是 ruòshì · if
    • 以防 yǐfáng · in case, to guard against
    • 加之 jiāzhī · on top of that, in addition
    • 乃至 nǎizhì · and even, up to
    • 且 qiě · and, moreover (written)
    • 亦 yì · also (written)

    sentences

    • 请系好安全带,以防飞机颠簸。 · Please fasten your seat belt in case of turbulence.
    • 多带一件外套,免得着凉。 · Take an extra coat so you don’t catch cold.
    • 倘若航班取消,我们就改坐火车。 · If the flight is cancelled, we’ll take the train instead.
    • 台风明天登陆,很多航班都取消了。 · The typhoon makes landfall tomorrow, and lots of flights have been cancelled.
    • 春节前,火车站的客流特别大。 · Before the Spring Festival, the stations are packed with passengers.