1. learning
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  3. chinese
  4. hsk 7–9
  5. day 59

day 59trees and flowers

unit 8 · nature

    trees and flowers

    Name trees and flowers, describe how plants grow, bloom and fade, and list reasons in writing with 一则……,二则…….

    today’s words

    • 百合 bǎihé · lily
    • 荷花 héhuā · lotus flower
    • 茉莉 mòlì · jasmine
    • 牡丹 mǔdan · peony
    • 桂花 guìhuā · osmanthus, sweet olive
    • 花卉 huāhuì · flowers and plants
    • 花瓣 huābàn · petal
    • 花蕾 huālěi · flower bud
    • 芽 yá · sprout, bud
    • 苗 miáo · seedling, young plant
    • 籽 zǐ · seed
    • 茎 jīng · stem, stalk
    • 藤蔓 téngwàn · vine, creeper
    • 荆棘 jīngjí · thorny bushes, brambles
    • 草丛 cǎocóng · thick grass
    • 丛林 cónglín · jungle, dense forest
    • 柏树 bǎishù · cypress
    • 槐树 huáishù · pagoda tree (Chinese scholar tree)
    • 柳树 liǔshù · willow
    • 杨树 yángshù · poplar
    • 松树 sōngshù · pine tree
    • 树干 shùgàn · tree trunk
    • 树梢 shùshāo · treetop
    • 树荫 shùyīn · shade of a tree
    • 年轮 niánlún · growth rings
    • 茂密 màomì · dense, thick (plants)
    • 茂盛 màoshèng · lush, flourishing
    • 盛开 shèngkāi · to be in full bloom
    • 绽放 zhànfàng · to burst into bloom
    • 萌发 méngfā · to sprout, germinate
    • 萌芽 méngyá · to sprout; a bud, beginning
    • 发芽 fāyá · to sprout, germinate
    • 凋谢 diāoxiè · to wither and fall (flowers)
    • 枯萎 kūwěi · withered
    • 干枯 gānkū · dried up, withered

    sentences

    • 秋天,桂花开了,满街都是香味。 · In autumn the osmanthus blooms and the whole street smells sweet.
    • 荷花到了秋天就枯萎了。 · By autumn the lotuses have withered.
    • 柳树发芽了,春天就要来了。 · The willows are budding: spring is nearly here.
    • 从树干的年轮可以看出树的年龄。 · You can tell a tree’s age from the rings in its trunk.
    • 院子里那棵老槐树长得很茂盛。 · The old pagoda tree in the courtyard is thriving.