1. learning
  2. languages
  3. chinese
  4. hsk 7–9
  5. day 83

day 83customs and wisdom

unit 11 · Chinese culture

    customs and wisdom

    Talk about customs, taboos and old wisdom, and define a term with 所谓……,就是…….

    today’s words

    • 迷信 míxìn · to be superstitious; superstition
    • 风水 fēngshuǐ · feng shui
    • 占卜 zhānbǔ · to tell fortunes, divine
    • 预兆 yùzhào · omen, sign; to foreshadow
    • 兆头 zhàotou · omen, sign (spoken)
    • 忌 jì · to avoid, steer clear of
    • 忌讳 jìhuì · taboo; to avoid (saying or doing)
    • 禁忌 jìnjì · taboo, prohibition
    • 风貌 fēngmào · look, character (of a place or era)
    • 风情 fēngqíng · local flavour, charm
    • 底蕴 dǐyùn · deep inner richness, heritage
    • 积淀 jīdiàn · to build up over time; accumulation
    • 精髓 jīngsuǐ · essence, quintessence
    • 渊源 yuānyuán · origin, deep connection
    • 国学 guóxué · traditional Chinese learning (classics)
    • 圣贤 shèngxián · sages and worthies
    • 君子 jūnzǐ · a gentleman, a person of virtue
    • 中庸 zhōngyōng · the golden mean; moderate
    • 哲理 zhélǐ · philosophy, wisdom (in a saying)
    • 太极 tàijí · the Supreme Ultimate; tai chi
    • 文人 wénrén · man of letters, scholar
    • 弟子 dìzǐ · disciple, pupil
    • 传人 chuánrén · successor, heir (of a craft)
    • 弘扬 hóngyáng · to promote, carry forward (formal)
    • 发扬 fāyáng · to carry on, develop (a tradition)
    • 糟粕 zāopò · dregs; the worthless part
    • 华侨 huáqiáo · overseas Chinese (Chinese citizens abroad)
    • 华人 huárén · ethnic Chinese (anywhere)
    • 华裔 huáyì · person of Chinese descent
    • 瞻仰 zhānyǎng · to pay respects to, look at with reverence

    sentences

    • 所谓“君子”,就是有道德、有礼貌的人。 · A so-called “gentleman” is a person of virtue and good manners.
    • 所谓中庸,就是做事不走极端。 · The so-called golden mean is not going to extremes.
    • 这部电影没什么看头儿。 · This film isn’t worth watching.
    • 任别人怎么说,她也不信这些迷信的说法。 · Whatever anyone says, she doesn’t believe these superstitions.
    • 送东西的时候,中国人忌讳送钟。 · Chinese people avoid giving clocks as presents.