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  4. hsk 7–9
  5. day 90

day 90attack and siege

unit 12 · history

    attack and siege

    Retell a siege from history, use battle words for sport and work, and answer “true, but …” with 话是这么说.

    today’s words

    • 攻 gōng · to attack; to study hard at
    • 进攻 jìngōng · to attack, go on the offensive
    • 攻势 gōngshì · offensive, attack (noun)
    • 攻克 gōngkè · to capture; to crack (a hard problem)
    • 突击 tūjī · sudden attack; to do in a rush (cram)
    • 袭击 xíjī · to strike, hit (by surprise)
    • 轰炸 hōngzhà · to bomb; (figurative) bombard
    • 侵略 qīnlüè · to invade (aggression)
    • 入侵 rùqīn · to invade, intrude
    • 侵占 qīnzhàn · to seize, occupy illegally
    • 占领 zhànlǐng · to occupy, capture; take over (a market)
    • 掠夺 lüèduó · to plunder, loot
    • 屠杀 túshā · to massacre
    • 歼灭 jiānmiè · to wipe out (an enemy force)
    • 摧毁 cuīhuǐ · to destroy, smash
    • 重创 zhòngchuāng · to inflict heavy losses on, badly damage
    • 斩 zhǎn · to chop, cut off
    • 包围 bāowéi · to surround, encircle
    • 封锁 fēngsuǒ · to block off, seal off
    • 埋伏 máifú · to lie in ambush; ambush
    • 潜伏 qiánfú · to lie hidden, be latent
    • 掩护 yǎnhù · to cover, shield (someone)
    • 交锋 jiāofēng · to cross swords, clash
    • 对峙 duìzhì · to stand off, confront each other
    • 作战 zuòzhàn · to fight, do battle
    • 出征 chūzhēng · to set out (on a campaign or competition)
    • 出动 chūdòng · to set out, be sent out (police, crews)
    • 进军 jìnjūn · to march on; to move into (a market)
    • 部署 bùshǔ · to deploy, arrange
    • 备战 bèizhàn · to prepare for war; gear up (for an exam)
    • 补给 bǔjǐ · supplies; to supply
    • 两翼 liǎngyì · both wings, both flanks
    • 前线 qiánxiàn · front line
    • 阵地 zhèndì · position (held by troops); front, platform
    • 战场 zhànchǎng · battlefield

    sentences

    • 话是这么说,可是工作还没做完。 · That’s all very well, but the work isn’t finished.
    • 话是这么说,做起来可没那么容易。 · That may be true, but doing it isn’t so easy.
    • 为了安全起见,城墙晚上不开放。 · For safety’s sake, the city wall is closed at night.
    • 大雪封锁了上山的路。 · Heavy snow has blocked the road up the mountain.
    • 这款手机很快占领了市场。 · This phone quickly took over the market.