1. learning
  2. languages
  3. chinese
  4. hsk 7–9
  5. day 91

day 91defence and peace

unit 12 · history

    defence and peace

    Talk about defence, retreat and peace in history and in daily life, and argue “even supposing …” with 退一步说.

    today’s words

    • 战略 zhànlüè · strategy
    • 战术 zhànshù · tactics
    • 战役 zhànyì · battle, campaign
    • 防御 fángyù · to defend; defence
    • 防卫 fángwèi · to defend (oneself)
    • 保卫 bǎowèi · to defend, safeguard
    • 捍卫 hànwèi · to uphold, defend (rights, honour)
    • 守护 shǒuhù · to guard, watch over
    • 戒备 jièbèi · to be on guard, on alert
    • 堡垒 bǎolěi · fortress, stronghold
    • 屏障 píngzhàng · barrier, protective screen
    • 抵挡 dǐdǎng · to keep out, withstand
    • 抵御 dǐyù · to resist, guard against
    • 反击 fǎnjī · to strike back, counter-attack
    • 反抗 fǎnkàng · to resist, rebel against
    • 撤退 chètuì · to retreat, withdraw
    • 退却 tuìquè · to retreat; shrink back
    • 投降 tóuxiáng · to surrender
    • 俘虏 fúlǔ · prisoner of war; to capture
    • 俘获 fúhuò · to capture; win (hearts)
    • 逃亡 táowáng · to flee, go into exile
    • 收复 shōufù · to recover (lost territory)
    • 冷战 lěngzhàn · cold war; (figurative) silent treatment
    • 海盗 hǎidào · pirate
    • 矛头 máotóu · spearhead; target (of criticism)

    sentences

    • 退一步说,就算晚一个星期,也不是什么大事。 · Even supposing it’s a week late, it’s no big deal.
    • 退一步说,就算他错了,你也不应该这么生气。 · Even if he was wrong, you shouldn’t get this angry.
    • 古人修长城是为了抵御北方的进攻。 · People of old built the Great Wall to fend off attacks from the north.
    • 遇到困难,她从来不退却。 · She never shrinks back from a difficulty.
    • 会上大家七嘴八舌,说个不停。 · At the meeting everyone talked at once, on and on.