1. learning
  2. languages
  3. chinese
  4. hsk 7–9
  5. day 101

day 101old, full and scarce

unit 13 · arts and literature

    old, full and scarce

    Describe things as old or new, heavy or light, plentiful or rare, and make a strong point with 连……都……,更不用说……了.

    today’s words

    • 陈旧 chénjiù · outdated, old-fashioned
    • 破旧 pòjiù · worn out, shabby
    • 简陋 jiǎnlòu · simple and crude, basic
    • 残缺 cánquē · incomplete, with parts missing
    • 完好 wánhǎo · intact, in good condition
    • 完备 wánbèi · complete, fully equipped
    • 现成 xiànchéng · ready-made
    • 耐用 nàiyòng · durable, hard-wearing
    • 笨重 bènzhòng · heavy and clumsy, bulky
    • 沉甸甸 chéndiàndiàn · heavy (in your hands)
    • 重型 zhòngxíng · heavy-duty, heavy (vehicle)
    • 轻型 qīngxíng · light (type)
    • 僵 jiāng · stiff, numb; deadlocked
    • 僵硬 jiāngyìng · stiff, rigid
    • 生硬 shēngyìng · stiff, awkward, unnatural
    • 生疏 shēngshū · rusty, out of practice
    • 松弛 sōngchí · slack, loose, relaxed
    • 涨 zhàng · to swell; to flush (red)
    • 饱满 bǎomǎn · full, plump; full of (energy)
    • 丰满 fēngmǎn · full, rounded; plump
    • 丰厚 fēnghòu · generous, rich (pay, gifts)
    • 充沛 chōngpèi · abundant, full of (energy)
    • 充裕 chōngyù · ample, plenty (time, money)
    • 雄厚 xiónghòu · solid, strong (funds, strength)
    • 旺盛 wàngshèng · vigorous, flourishing
    • 繁多 fánduō · many and varied
    • 繁杂 fánzá · miscellaneous, many and messy
    • 零碎 língsuì · scattered, bits and pieces
    • 零星 língxīng · scattered, sporadic, odd
    • 琐碎 suǒsuì · trivial, petty
    • 稀 xī · sparse, rare; watery
    • 稀少 xīshǎo · sparse, few
    • 稀有 xīyǒu · rare, uncommon
    • 稀罕 xīhan · rare; to value, to care for
    • 稀奇 xīqí · strange, curious, rare

    sentences

    • 这台老电视又笨重又陈旧。 · This old TV is bulky and outdated.
    • 连孩子都搬得动,更不用说你了。 · Even a child could carry it, let alone you.
    • 这只碗保存得很完好。 · This bowl has been kept in perfect condition.
    • 时间很充裕,别着急。 · There’s plenty of time: don’t rush.
    • 他好几年没演戏,有点儿生疏了。 · He hasn’t acted for years and he’s a bit rusty.