1. learning
  2. languages
  3. chinese
  4. hsk 7–9
  5. day 119

day 119votes and voices

unit 16 · society and government

    votes and voices

    Talk about elections, votes and public opinion in a neutral way, from a student union to a residents’ committee, and link cause, result and purpose with 故, 以至于 and 以.

    today’s words

    • 选举 xuǎnjǔ · election; to elect
    • 选民 xuǎnmín · voter
    • 竞选 jìngxuǎn · to run for (office)
    • 候选人 hòuxuǎnrén · candidate
    • 提名 tímíng · to nominate
    • 推选 tuīxuǎn · to choose, elect (by agreement)
    • 表决 biǎojué · to vote (on a motion)
    • 否决 fǒujué · to vote down, veto
    • 决议 juéyì · resolution
    • 弃权 qìquán · to abstain; to forfeit
    • 连任 liánrèn · to be re-elected, serve again
    • 任期 rènqī · term of office
    • 罢免 bàmiǎn · to recall, remove from office
    • 下台 xiàtái · to step down; to get out of a fix
    • 宣誓 xuānshì · to take an oath
    • 席位 xíwèi · seat (in a body)
    • 政党 zhèngdǎng · political party
    • 党 dǎng · (political) party
    • 派别 pàibié · faction, school (of thought)
    • 阵营 zhènyíng · camp, side
    • 团员 tuányuán · member (of a group, a tour)
    • 同志 tóngzhì · comrade
    • 民意 mínyì · public opinion
    • 呼声 hūshēng · voice, call (of the public)
    • 呼吁 hūyù · to appeal, call on
    • 倡导 chàngdǎo · to advocate, promote
    • 倡议 chàngyì · to propose; proposal
    • 鼓动 gǔdòng · to urge, egg on
    • 煽动 shāndòng · to incite, stir up
    • 动员 dòngyuán · to mobilise, get people involved
    • 集会 jíhuì · to assemble; a rally
    • 游行 yóuxíng · to parade, march; parade
    • 示威 shìwēi · to demonstrate; to show strength
    • 抗议 kàngyì · to protest
    • 抗争 kàngzhēng · to fight against, resist

    sentences

    • 这次一共有三位候选人,名单已经公示了。 · There are three candidates this time, and the list has already been posted for public comment.
    • 她决定竞选学生会主席,还写了自己的纲领。 · She has decided to run for student union president, and has even written her own manifesto.
    • 这个方案需要大家举手表决,然后再报街道审批。 · We need a show of hands on this plan; then it goes to the street office for approval.
    • 表决的时候,有两个人弃权。 · Two people abstained in the vote.
    • 因参加的人太少,故改在网上投票。 · Because too few people took part, voting has moved online.