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  4. hsk 7–9
  5. day 123

day 123crisis and danger

unit 16 · society and government

    crisis and danger

    Describe a crisis, a hidden danger and a hard time in life, chain several causes and effects in one sentence, and switch topics smoothly with 说到, 至于 and 话说回来.

    today’s words

    • 危及 wēijí · to endanger
    • 危急 wēijí · critical, in danger
    • 紧迫 jǐnpò · pressing, urgent
    • 急迫 jípò · urgent, eager
    • 严峻 yánjùn · severe, grim
    • 艰巨 jiānjù · arduous, formidable
    • 艰险 jiānxiǎn · hardships and dangers
    • 棘手 jíshǒu · thorny, tricky
    • 困境 kùnjìng · predicament, difficult position
    • 逆境 nìjìng · adversity
    • 难关 nánguān · difficulty, crisis
    • 难处 nánchù · difficulty (that one faces)
    • 处境 chǔjìng · situation, plight
    • 境地 jìngdì · plight, position
    • 境遇 jìngyù · circumstances, lot (in life)
    • 坎坷 kǎnkě · rough, full of setbacks
    • 曲折 qūzhé · winding, complicated
    • 波折 bōzhé · setback, twists and turns
    • 周折 zhōuzhé · trouble, hassle
    • 磨难 mónàn · tribulation, hardship
    • 苦难 kǔnàn · suffering, misery
    • 祸害 huòhai · scourge; to wreck, ruin
    • 遭殃 zāoyāng · to suffer (disaster), be hit
    • 隐患 yǐnhuàn · hidden danger, hazard
    • 导火索 dǎohuǒsuǒ · fuse; trigger, spark
    • 不妙 bùmiào · not good, ominous
    • 失控 shīkòng · out of control
    • 紊乱 wěnluàn · disordered, out of order
    • 风波 fēngbō · disturbance, storm (fig.)
    • 风云 fēngyún · the situation; wind and cloud
    • 惨重 cǎnzhòng · heavy (losses)
    • 恶化 èhuà · to worsen
    • 激化 jīhuà · to intensify, sharpen (conflict)
    • 濒临 bīnlín · to be on the verge of
    • 地步 dìbù · point, extent (usu. bad)

    sentences

    • 情况危急,马上叫救护车! · It’s an emergency: call an ambulance now!
    • 楼道里堆东西,有火灾隐患,物业要好好整治。 · Stacking things in the stairwell is a fire hazard: the management needs to clean it up properly.
    • 这个问题很棘手,需要监管部门介入。 · This is a tricky problem: the regulators need to step in.
    • 大家一起努力,度过难关。 · Let’s pull together and get through this.
    • 病人的情况突然恶化了。 · The patient suddenly got worse.