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  4. hsk 7–9
  5. day 127

day 127change and reform

unit 17 · environment and change

    change and reform

    Describe how a place or a company changes: starting out, turning points, reforms and milestones.

    today’s words

    • 变革 biàngé · to transform; transformation
    • 变更 biàngēng · to change, alter (plans, details)
    • 变故 biàngù · unforeseen misfortune
    • 变换 biànhuàn · to vary, alternate
    • 变迁 biànqiān · changes (over time)
    • 变形 biànxíng · to be deformed, lose shape
    • 剧变 jùbiàn · drastic change
    • 沧桑 cāngsāng · great changes, the ups and downs of life
    • 演变 yǎnbiàn · to evolve
    • 转化 zhuǎnhuà · to transform, convert
    • 转型 zhuǎnxíng · to transform (a company, an economy)
    • 转折 zhuǎnzhé · a turn, twist (in events)
    • 转折点 zhuǎnzhédiǎn · turning point
    • 转机 zhuǎnjī · turn for the better
    • 改动 gǎidòng · to alter, modify
    • 改观 gǎiguān · to change in appearance, look different
    • 改良 gǎiliáng · to improve (a breed, method)
    • 改装 gǎizhuāng · to refit, convert
    • 更改 gēnggǎi · to change, alter
    • 更正 gēngzhèng · to correct (a statement)
    • 修正 xiūzhèng · to amend, revise
    • 革新 géxīn · to innovate
    • 刷新 shuāxīn · to break (a record); refresh
    • 首创 shǒuchuàng · to pioneer; first of its kind
    • 创 chuàng · to create, start; achieve
    • 开辟 kāipì · to open up
    • 开拓 kāituò · to open up, pioneer
    • 起步 qǐbù · to start, take the first step
    • 入手 rùshǒu · to start with, begin from
    • 着手 zhuóshǒu · to set about, get down to
    • 下手 xiàshǒu · to start, get to work; make a move
    • 步入 bùrù · to step into, enter (a stage)
    • 划时代 huàshídài · epoch-making
    • 里程碑 lǐchéngbēi · milestone
    • 突破口 tūpòkǒu · breakthrough point

    sentences

    • 这个小镇三十年来变迁很大,以前靠开采煤炭,现在靠种茶。 · This town has changed a lot in thirty years: it used to live on coal mining, and now it lives on tea.
    • 河水污染到这个地步,不改不行了。 · With the river this polluted, things have to change.
    • 大城市尚且来不及预警,何况一个小镇? · Even big cities can’t issue warnings in time, let alone a small town.
    • 那场洪水是小镇的转折点。大水过后,大家开始保护湿地。 · That flood was the town’s turning point. After it, people started protecting the wetlands.
    • 我们已经着手准备新的项目了。 · We’ve already got started on the new project.