1. learning
  2. languages
  3. chinese
  4. hsk 7–9
  5. day 141

day 141trade and supply

unit 19 · trade and the economy

    trade and supply

    Talk about foreign trade, supply and demand and stock in the warehouse, and grant a point before your “but” with X是X,…….

    today’s words

    • 外贸 wàimào · foreign trade
    • 关税 guānshuì · tariff, customs duty
    • 顺差 shùnchā · (trade) surplus
    • 赤字 chìzì · deficit
    • 差额 chā'é · difference (in amount), balance
    • 壁垒 bìlěi · barrier; rampart
    • 供 gōng · to supply, provide
    • 供求 gōngqiú · supply and demand
    • 供需 gōngxū · supply and demand
    • 供应链 gōngyìngliàn · supply chain
    • 产业链 chǎnyèliàn · industrial chain
    • 产值 chǎnzhí · output value
    • 增产 zēngchǎn · to increase production
    • 增收 zēngshōu · to increase income
    • 增速 zēngsù · growth rate; to speed up
    • 物流 wùliú · logistics
    • 物资 wùzī · goods and materials, supplies
    • 物力 wùlì · material resources
    • 存货 cúnhuò · goods in stock; to stock goods
    • 库存 kùcún · inventory, stock
    • 储备 chǔbèi · reserve; to stockpile
    • 贮藏 zhùcáng · to store, keep (goods, food)
    • 大宗 dàzōng · large quantity, bulk
    • 紧缺 jǐnquē · in short supply
    • 过剩 guòshèng · surplus, excess
    • 内需 nèixū · domestic demand
    • 拉动 lādòng · to drive, boost (growth)
    • 投放 tóufàng · to put on the market, release
    • 效益 xiàoyì · returns, (economic) benefit
    • 盈利 yínglì · profit; to make a profit
    • 营利 yínglì · to seek profit, be for profit
    • 暴利 bàolì · huge (unfair) profits
    • 亏本 kuīběn · to lose money (on a deal)
    • 停业 tíngyè · to close (for business), suspend business
    • 开张 kāizhāng · to open for business

    sentences

    • 生意好是好,就是库存太多了,只好降低单价。 · Business is good, all right, but we have far too much stock, so we’ve had to cut the unit price.
    • 关税高倒是高了,可茶还是很热销。 · The tariffs are higher, sure, but the tea still sells really well.
    • 工厂想增产,可是物流跟不上。 · The factory wants to produce more, but logistics can’t keep up.
    • 一种货过剩,另一种货却很紧缺。 · One product is in surplus while another is in short supply.
    • 楼下那家店开张才半年就停业了,听说欠下了不少债务。 · The shop downstairs closed only six months after it opened: apparently it ran up a lot of debt.