1. learning
  2. languages
  3. chinese
  4. hsk 7–9
  5. day 151

day 151effort and willpower

unit 20 · the workplace

    effort and willpower

    Talk about hard work, willpower and self-control, with word-building suffixes (-然, -为, -制, -界, -鬼) and the marker 不是…….

    today’s words

    • 刻苦 kèkǔ · hard-working, assiduous
    • 吃苦 chīkǔ · to bear hardship
    • 勤快 qínkuai · hard-working, diligent (spoken)
    • 勤俭 qínjiǎn · hard-working and thrifty
    • 节俭 jiéjiǎn · frugal, thrifty
    • 辛勤 xīnqín · hard-working, industrious
    • 兢兢业业 jīngjīngyèyè · conscientious, dedicated
    • 不懈 bùxiè · untiring, unremitting
    • 坚韧 jiānrèn · tough, tenacious
    • 韧性 rènxìng · toughness, resilience
    • 毅力 yìlì · willpower, perseverance
    • 意志 yìzhì · will
    • 斗志 dòuzhì · fighting spirit
    • 干劲 gànjìn · drive, enthusiasm (for work)
    • 劲 jìn · strength, energy; spirit
    • 劲头 jìntóu · energy, enthusiasm
    • 拼搏 pīnbó · to strive, go all out
    • 奋勇 fènyǒng · to summon up courage
    • 力求 lìqiú · to strive to
    • 力争 lìzhēng · to do one’s best to win
    • 进取 jìnqǔ · to be enterprising, forge ahead
    • 要强 yàoqiáng · determined to excel
    • 好胜 hàoshèng · competitive, eager to win
    • 争气 zhēngqì · to do oneself credit, make (people) proud
    • 执着 zhízhuó · persistent, dedicated
    • 潜心 qiánxīn · to devote oneself wholly
    • 投身 tóushēn · to throw oneself into
    • 忍耐 rěnnài · to endure, put up with
    • 容忍 róngrěn · to tolerate
    • 耐 nài · to be able to bear, resist
    • 磨炼 móliàn · to temper, toughen
    • 克制 kèzhì · to restrain (oneself)
    • 节制 jiézhì · to control, moderate
    • 收敛 shōuliǎn · to restrain oneself, tone down

    sentences

    • 你不是说不想跳槽吗? · Didn’t you say you didn’t want to change jobs?
    • 年轻人多吃苦,没坏处。 · A bit of hardship does young people no harm.
    • 他在医院兢兢业业地干了三十年。 · He worked conscientiously at the hospital for thirty years.
    • 当医生要有毅力,也要有韧性。 · A doctor needs willpower, and resilience too.
    • 不是我说你,你也太好胜了。 · I don’t mean to nag, but you’re far too competitive.