1. learning
  2. languages
  3. chinese
  4. hsk 7–9
  5. day 178

day 178hidden depths

unit 24 · reason and argument

    hidden depths

    Talk about hidden costs, subtle meanings and hard choices, finish with 罢了 (that’s all) and 也罢 (all right then), and describe a loop with X了Y,Y了X.

    today’s words

    • 不及 bùjí · to be not as good as; too late to
    • 呈 chéng · to show, assume (a form)
    • 暧昧 àimèi · ambiguous, vague (attitude)
    • 变通 biàntōng · to be flexible, adapt
    • 辩证 biànzhèng · dialectical; seeing both sides
    • 打消 dǎxiāo · to give up (an idea), dispel
    • 大意 dàyì · main idea, gist
    • 低估 dīgū · to underestimate
    • 反面 fǎnmiàn · reverse side; negative
    • 概况 gàikuàng · general situation, overview
    • 感性 gǎnxìng · perceptual, emotional
    • 功利 gōnglì · utilitarian, materialistic
    • 构想 gòuxiǎng · idea, plan; to conceive
    • 固有 gùyǒu · inherent, intrinsic
    • 观望 guānwàng · to wait and see
    • 境界 jìngjiè · level (of understanding), realm
    • 抉择 juézé · choice, to choose (a hard one)
    • 名义 míngyì · name, in the name of
    • 内在 nèizài · inner, intrinsic
    • 潜在 qiánzài · potential, latent
    • 切忌 qièjì · must avoid
    • 深奥 shēn'ào · profound, abstruse
    • 缩影 suōyǐng · epitome, microcosm
    • 透彻 tòuchè · thorough, penetrating
    • 外在 wàizài · external, outward
    • 微妙 wēimiào · subtle, delicate
    • 未知数 wèizhīshù · unknown quantity
    • 虚假 xūjiǎ · false, fake
    • 选项 xuǎnxiàng · option
    • 演绎 yǎnyì · to act out; to deduce
    • 隐含 yǐnhán · to imply, contain
    • 隐性 yǐnxìng · hidden, invisible
    • 蕴含 yùnhán · to contain, hold (meaning)
    • 酌情 zhuóqíng · to use one’s judgement, as appropriate

    sentences

    • 我只是随便说说罢了。 · I was only saying, that’s all.
    • 正方也罢,反方也罢,都要好好准备。 · For or against, either way we need to prepare well.
    • 千万别低估你的对手。 · Never underestimate your opponent.
    • 这本书太深奥了。 · This book is too deep for me.
    • 今年学生人数呈上升趋势。 · Student numbers are on the rise this year.