1. learning
  2. languages
  3. chinese
  4. tocfl b
  5. day 204

day 204rules and the law

unit 31 · people & society

    rules and the law

    Talk about rules, fines and the law, and say “so as not to” with 免得.

    today’s words

    • 居民 jūmín · resident
    • 反 fǎn · turn over, reverse; oppose
    • 報警 bàojǐng · call the police
    • 罰 fá · punish, fine
    • 法院 fǎyuàn · court (of law)
    • 合法 héfǎ · legal, lawful
    • 控制 kòngzhì · control
    • 遵守 zūnshǒu · abide by, follow (rules)
    • 阻止 zǔzhǐ · stop, prevent (someone)
    • 防 fáng · guard against, protect from
    • 防止 fángzhǐ · prevent
    • 爭取 zhēngqǔ · fight for, strive for
    • 簽字 qiānzì · sign (your name)
    • 制定 zhìdìng · draw up, lay down (rules)
    • 攀 pān · climb (by holding on)
    • 甩 shuǎi · swing, fling; shake off
    • 免得 miǎnde · so as not to, so that… won’t
    • 完畢 wánbì · be finished, be over (formal)

    sentences

    • 多穿一件衣服,免得感冒。 · Put on an extra layer so you don’t catch cold.
    • 大樓的居民都要遵守這些規定。 · All the residents of the building must follow these rules.
    • 在這裡亂丟垃圾,會被罰錢。 · Drop litter here and you’ll be fined.
    • 有人偷東西,我們馬上報警。 · Someone was stealing, so we called the police straight away.
    • 這件事最後到了法院。 · In the end the matter went to court.