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  5. day 108

day 108digging up the past

unit 16 · history & traditions

    digging up the past

    Talk about archaeology, ancient sites and old texts, and build words with the suffixes -界, -觀, -性 and -化.

    today’s words

    • 發掘 fājué · excavate; discover (talent)
    • 廢墟 fèixū · ruins
    • 奴隸 núlì · slave
    • 狀元 zhuàngyuán · top scorer (originally in the imperial exam)
    • 聖賢 shèngxián · sages
    • 中庸 zhōngyōng · the golden mean; middle-of-the-road
    • 出土 chūtǔ · be unearthed
    • 宮殿 gōngdiàn · palace
    • 古籍 gǔjí · ancient books
    • 中葉 zhōngyè · middle period (of a century or dynasty)
    • 碑 bēi · stone tablet, stele
    • 性 xìng · nature; -ness, -ity (suffix)
    • 觀 guān · view, outlook (suffix -觀)
    • 稠密 chóumì · dense, thick
    • 浮動 fúdòng · float; fluctuate
    • 艱鉅 jiānjù · arduous, formidable
    • 就緒 jiùxù · be ready, in place
    • 破例 pòlì · make an exception
    • 事態 shìtài · state of affairs, situation
    • 突兀 túwù · abrupt, out of place
    • 仰 yǎng · look up; admire
    • 莊嚴 zhuāngyán · solemn, dignified
    • 界 jiè · circles, world (suffix -界)

    sentences

    • 這些碗是從遺址出土的。 · These bowls were dug up at the site.
    • 她在考古界很有名。 · She’s well known in archaeology circles.
    • 每一代人的價值觀都不一樣。 · Every generation has different values.
    • 這件事的重要性,大家都知道。 · Everyone knows how important this is.
    • 臺南也越來越現代化了。 · Tainan is getting more and more modern too.