day 49family ties
unit 8 · family & generationsfamily ties
Talk about families, generations and duty to parents, and say “of course!” warmly with -고말고(요).
today’s words
- 가문 gamun · family, clan, lineage
- 가부장적 gabujangjeok · patriarchal
- 대가족 daegajok · extended family
- 핵가족 haekgajok · nuclear family
- 맏이 maji · the eldest child
- 모친 mochin · mother (formal)
- 오누이 onui · brother and sister
- 외동딸 oedongttal · only daughter
- 외동아들 oedongadeul · only son
- 형부 hyeongbu · older sister’s husband (said by a woman)
- 친족 chinjok · relatives (by blood or marriage)
- 친지 chinji · relatives and friends
- 양가 yangga · both families (of a couple)
- 자손 jason · descendants, offspring
- 후손 huson · descendants (later generations)
- 대대로 daedaero · for generations
- 대 dae · generation, family line
- 물려받다 mullyeobatda · inherit, have handed down
- 물려주다 mullyeojuda · hand down, pass on
- 섬기다 seomgida · serve (one’s elders)
- 효 hyo · filial duty, devotion to parents
- 효녀 hyonyeo · devoted daughter
- 공경 gonggyeong · respect (for elders)
sentences
- 요즘은 대가족보다 핵가족이 훨씬 많다. · Today there are far more nuclear families than extended ones.
- 저는 맏이라서 어릴 때부터 동생들을 챙겼어요. · I’m the eldest, so I’ve looked after my younger siblings since I was little.
- 외동딸이라서 형제가 있는 친구들이 늘 부러웠어요. · I’m an only daughter, so I always envied friends with brothers and sisters.
- 이 반지는 어머니께 물려받은 거예요. · I inherited this ring from my mother.
- 그 집안은 대대로 이 집을 자손에게 물려주었다. · That family has handed this house down to its descendants for generations.