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  3. korean
  4. topik 4
  5. day 39

day 39keeping up

unit 5 · business & the economy

    keeping up

    Talk about competition, crises and progress, say who did something with 에 의해, and cite a source with 에 의하면.

    today’s words

    • 의하다 uihada · by; according to: 에 의해 / 의하면
    • 개선 gaeseon · improvement
    • 건설 geonseol · construction (of buildings, roads)
    • 경쟁 gyeongjaeng · competition
    • 경쟁력 gyeongjaengnyeok · competitiveness, competitive edge
    • 극복 geukbok · overcoming
    • 기존 gijon · existing
    • 도입 doip · introduction, bringing in (a system)
    • 뒤떨어지다 dwitteoreojida · fall behind, be behind (the times)
    • 뒤지다 dwijida · fall behind, trail
    • 보급 bogeup · spread, supply (to everyone)
    • 보완 bowan · supplement, making up for
    • 선진 seonjin · advanced, developed
    • 선진국 seonjinguk · developed country
    • 앞서다 apseoda · be ahead, lead; go ahead
    • 위기 wigi · crisis
    • 진출 jinchul · advance, entry (into a market)
    • 추진 chujin · pushing forward (a plan)
    • 향상 hyangsang · improvement, rise (in level)
    • 현대적 hyeondaejeok · modern
    • -화 -hwa · -ization (suffix)

    sentences

    • 조사에 의하면 20대의 대부분이 인터넷으로 여행을 예약한다. · According to a survey, most people in their twenties book their travel online.
    • 이 다리는 한국 기업에 의해 건설되었다. · This bridge was built by a Korean company.
    • 한국은 짧은 시간에 선진국이 되었으며 많은 위기를 극복했다. · Korea became a developed country in a short time and overcame many crises.
    • 공장의 현대화로 생산이 크게 늘었다. · Production rose sharply thanks to the factory's modernisation.
    • 디자인은 우리 회사가 다른 회사보다 앞서 있어요. · In design, our company is ahead of the others.